what do dogs eat?

Dogs are omnivores, meaning their natural diet includes both plant and animal matter. The vast majority of domestic dogs thrive on commercially prepared dog foods, which are scientifically formulated to provide a complete and balanced diet. These foods come in various forms, including dry kibble, wet (canned) food, fresh-cooked, and raw diets, all regulated to meet nutritional standards set by organizations like the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) in the US.

A balanced canine diet typically consists of high-quality protein sources (e.g., chicken, beef, lamb, fish), healthy fats (e.g., chicken fat, flaxseed, fish oil), carbohydrates (e.g., rice, sweet potatoes, peas), fiber, vitamins, and minerals. The specific ratios vary based on a dog's life stage (puppy, adult, senior), breed size, activity level, and any health conditions.

While commercial foods should form the bulk of a dog's diet, certain human foods can be offered as occasional treats. Safe options include cooked lean meats, plain fruits like apples (without seeds) and blueberries, and vegetables such as carrots and green beans. However, many human foods are toxic or harmful to dogs, including chocolate, grapes, raisins, xylitol, onions, garlic, and avocado. Always consult your veterinarian before introducing significant dietary changes or new human foods to ensure they are safe and appropriate for your dog's specific needs.