what do cats eat?
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their diet must consist primarily of animal-based protein to meet their unique nutritional requirements. Domestically, they typically eat commercially prepared wet or dry cat food formulated to be nutritionally complete and balanced.
- 1Cats are obligate carnivores, requiring nutrients found exclusively in animal tissue, not plants.
- 2Their diet must be high in animal-based protein (e.g., chicken, fish, beef) to provide essential amino acids.
- 3Essential nutrients like taurine and arachidonic acid are critical for feline health and primarily obtained from animal sources.
- 4Commercial cat foods are formulated to meet AAFCO (Association of American Feed Control Officials) nutritional standards for complete and balanced diets.
- 5Adult cats typically require 20-30 calories per pound of body weight daily, adjusted for activity level and age.
Detailed Answer
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning their digestive systems are specifically adapted to process and thrive on a diet composed mainly of animal protein and fat. Unlike omnivores or herbivores, cats cannot synthesize certain essential nutrients, such as taurine, arachidonic acid, and preformed vitamin A, from plant-based precursors. These vital components are exclusively or predominantly found in animal tissues.
For domestic cats, the most appropriate diet consists of high-quality commercial cat food, available in wet (canned) or dry (kibble) forms. These foods are scientifically formulated to provide a complete and balanced nutritional profile, adhering to standards set by organizations like AAFCO in the US. They contain appropriate levels of animal protein, fats, vitamins, and minerals essential for a cat's health, including adequate taurine for heart and eye function. While some cats may enjoy small, cooked, unseasoned pieces of meat as treats, their primary diet should always be a nutritionally complete commercial product.
Warning: Feeding cats an unbalanced diet, such as a vegetarian diet or excessive amounts of human food, can lead to severe nutritional deficiencies and serious health problems, including blindness, heart disease, and organ failure. Always consult a veterinarian before making significant changes to your cat's diet.
Published: July 3, 2026